food of pregnant dog

What to feed a pregnant dog | Dogs First

Avoiding malnutrition of the bitch of the pre-breeding to parturition is essential for good health bitch and her children.

We are all aware that good nutrition and proper prenatal care plays an important role in ensuring the birth of children a healthy human. The same thing applies in ensuring that our canine friends are born healthy.

Proper care and meals from breeding bitch should begin long before he actually grew up and even before her estrous cycle begins. If you and your veterinarian decide sucks is a candidate for good breeding, based on a thorough physical examination in which he found to be in good health and free from physical abnormalities that could endanger the pregnancy or whelping, as well as any potentially dangerous inherited condition, then the job actually starts. He should be evaluated and treated for internal and external parasites that can interfere with the health or transmitted to the offspring. He also must be given all the proper vaccinations, as determined in consultation with your veterinarian.

The candidates breeding bitch should be weighed to help evaluate the overall nutritional status of her. dietary adjustments in the amount or type of food should be done at this time to achieve optimal weight. A bitch is overweight or underweight will be less reproductive success.

Veterinary nutritionists strongly believe that malnutrition breeding bitches before and during pregnancy is a major factor in the deaths of newborn puppies, which are estimated to be between 20 and 30 percent. Just as the growth and performance, reproduction is a physiological state nutritional requirements that exceed those of the maintenance phase. A bitch who are pregnant or have just given birth draws on nutrient reserves stored in the body before and during pregnancy. A woman who is malnourished will not have enough protein, vitamins, minerals and energy to support a pregnancy.

malnutrition from breeding bitch may occur as a result of eating poor-quality diet, unbalanced diet or a sufficient amount of good-quality diet. It can occur at any stage of the reproductive cycle, although perhaps the greatest danger during late pregnancy, when the nutritional needs greatly increased. improper feeding of a bitch breeding can cause health problems both bitch and his descendants, can cause a low level of conception and birth defects, the problem of bringing the entire litter to term, dystocia (difficult labor), as well as the development of the milk that is not true, which reduces the quality and the amount of milk and colostrum produced. prostitutes are overweight, and those who are underweight, may also have a lot of these problems.

malnutrition during pregnancy has been shown to affect the immune system of both the bitch and her children. The immune system is very sensitive to malnutrition during the formation and development. It can also affect the immune system's ability to function during subsequent pregnancies as well, even if the proper nutrition is restored.

Many times the malnutrition of a bitch is not clear until late. He may appear thin and out of all whelped conditions, with inadequate muscle and body fat reserves to support breastfeeding. The puppy may suffer from "fading puppy syndrome," appears weak, crying often, bad eating and lack of coordination. Many of these puppies face early death.

To ensure adequate nutritional status of a bitch before breeding, many veterinarians will perform some simple blood work to determine whether the bitch is anemic or had low blood protein. If a problem is detected, this would indicate malnutrition and must be corrected prior to breeding.

After a bitch pregnant, she should be fed a high quality, balanced performance diet during pregnancy, although the nutritional needs of pregnant bitch increased only minimally during the first half of pregnancy. As a guideline, choose highly digestible, commercial diet is very tasty. It must contain at least 29 percent protein and 17 percent fat. high number of soluble carbohydrates and low fiber content is important to ensure an adequate energy intake and to avoid hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in late pregnancy. Adequate calcium intake (between 1 and 1.8 per cent) and phosphorus (between 0.8 and 1.6 percent) intake is essential for adequate milk production by bone puppy bitch thus forming properly.

Dietary supplements, such as meat, milk, vitamins and minerals is generally not recommended if a high-quality diet growth / breastfeeding fed. Eating too much calcium or vitamin D can lead to calcification of the soft tissues of the fetus, as well as other birth defects. Although breastfeeding requires a large amount of calcium supplements during pregnancy does not prevent the depletion of calcium during lactation (eclampsia) and really can add to the problem. Supplementation with meat products can reduce the carbohydrate content of the diet and can be associated with hypoglycemia and stillbirth.

If a high quality, balanced growth / lactating rations were eating, the actual amount of food needed by the bitch for five to six weeks of pregnancy does not need to be increased significantly (10 percent maximum). This is because less than 30 percent of fetal growth occurs during the first few weeks. However, fetal growth is increasing rapidly in the last three to four weeks of pregnancy.

bitch food intake should be increased gradually by a total of 15 to 25 percent during the whelping to ensure an adequate profit body weight and improvement of nutritional reserves. Because many women suffer from loss of appetite in late pregnancy because of abdominal distension, more frequent meals help maintain nutrient intake during this critical time. He should be fed at least twice a day. Indeed, many breeders will eat free choice at the time of whelping approaches.

Maintaining adequate nutrition during the last trimester by feeding a larger amount of high-quality, well balanced and growth tasty / lactation diets often eat is very important to support the bitch and her children for the next few weeks and to ensure a good future health.

in Part Two, I will discuss feeding ead during whelping and lactation to support the growth of the puppies were adequate and health.

Kathleen Hefner is a veterinarian based in New Jersey award winner.

articles were selected for the general interest and entertainment of their values. the author's views do not represent the policies of the American Kennel Club, also does not constitute an endorsement of their publication AKC.

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