People at Risk: Pregnant Women | FoodSafety.govIf you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, there are simple steps you can take to protect the fetus or newborn from infections that cause serious health problems.
A pregnant woman infected with CMV can pass the virus to her baby during pregnancy. Approximately one in every 200 babies is born with congenital CMV infection. However, only about one in five babies with congenital CMV infection will get sick from the virus or have long-term health problems.
CMV is transmitted from an infected person to another through body fluids, such as saliva, urine, blood, vaginal fluid and semen. Infants and children are more likely to shed CMV in saliva and urine compared to older children and adults they are. Women may be able to reduce the risk of CMV by reducing contact with saliva and urine of infants and children. Some ways to do this is by not sharing food and utensils with babies and children, and wash their hands after changing a diaper. It can not eliminate your risk of getting CMV disease, but it can reduce your chances of getting it.
For more information about CMV and Pregnant
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If you are pregnant-or know someone who is-you need to know about group B strep (GBS). About 1 in 4 pregnant women in the United States carry GBS bacteria that cause disease. Babies can be very sick and even die if their mothers pass to their GBS bacteria during childbirth. If you are pregnant, talk with your doctor or midwife about getting GBS test. This test is simple and painless. If you test positive, you'll get antibiotics during labor to prevent bacteria from spreading to your baby. Most babies born to mothers positive for GBS bacteria do not need treatment if their mothers receive antibiotics during labor.
More information about Group B Strep and Pregnancy
Listeriosis is a rare but serious infection caused by eating food contaminated with bacteria called Listeria. Listeriosis mostly affects pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Pregnant women are 10 times more likely than others to get listeriosis. Approximately 1 out of 6 cases of listeriosis associated with pregnancy.
Pregnant women typically experience only a fever and other flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue and muscle pain (see ""). However, infections during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, or a life-threatening infection of the newborn.
Pregnant women are about 10 times more likely than others to get listeriosis
In general, you are by following these guidelines :.
If you are pregnant and Hispanic, your risk of getting listeriosis even bigger. pregnant Hispanic woman about 24 times more likely than others to get listeriosis. Be aware that some Hispanic-style cheeses such as queso fresco, which is made from pasteurized milk but contaminated when the cheese is being made, has caused infection with Listeria. Hispanic-style soft cheeses, including queso fresco, queso blanco, queso Blando, queso Cotija, Panela queso, queso ranchero, cuajada en Terron, and others. Learn about additional ways to.
If you are pregnant and have a fever and other symptoms that may listeriosis, such as fatigue and muscle pain, within two months after eating the food may be contaminated, you should seek medical care and tell your doctor about eating the food may be contaminated , If you are infected, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to protect the fetus or newborn. If you eat foods may be contaminated with Listeria and do not feel pain, most experts believe you do not need tests or treatment, even if you are in a group that is more likely to get listeriosis.
More information about listeriosis and food to avoid during pregnancy
Zika virus can be passed from a pregnant woman to her developing baby during pregnancy. Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause birth defects called microcephaly and other severe fetal brain. Zika is mainly spread through an infected Aedes mosquito. You can also get Zika without a condom with someone who is infected by Zika, even if that person does not show symptoms of Zika.
The CDC recommends pregnant women and carefully consider the risks of travel to other areas. We do not have accurate information on the current level of risk in a particular area. Large outbreaks in the United States ended, but Zika is and will continue to be a potential risk in mevery state in America and around the world. In 2018 and 2019, there was no spread of local Zika virus have been reported in the continental United States.
Pregnant
Women trying to get pregnant
Partners pregnant women living in or traveling to areas with Zika
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